Хорезмская академия Маъмуна

2012-2016 years

13-12-2017     Важнейшие результаты научных исследований

Xumbuztepa before BC. VI century. It is important to find a piece of ceramic fragment - "ostracon", which is an exemplary emblem on the surface of the fourth century AD. According to the opinion of the epigraphist-scientist Pavel Lure, the St. Petersburg State Hermitage expert, this inscription is made up of the letters of the ancient Khorezmian alphabet. This finding further enriches the epigraphic sources of the ancient Khorezm history.

Currently, theoretical and practical training is underway to carry out the archeological expedition. During the reporting period, sources found in the north-western corner of the synagogue and from the north-east of the temple were systematized, classified and commented. The cemetery was identified and studied by three cellars in the north. The ruins of the basements are located on the mainland and are covered with a layer that was formed before the temple was built (the beginning of the 5th century BC) VI century. In the filling layer 2, human bones are identified, which suggests that the basements are associated with funeral ceremonies. As a result of excavations, Many rich and vivid finds from the sixth to fourth centuries were taken: these are bushes, glasses and ceramic pots (F1-FA-0-17788).

Sources and literature were collected and analyzed for Volume II of Volume 2 of the Khorezm History monograph. Based on the collected sources and their analysis, "Khorezm branch was prepared during the time of Amir Temur and the Temurids. The 1st and 2nd editions of the historical monographs of Khorezm were edited and prepared for publication. The maps and pictures for these volumes were selected and the terms were annotated. A manual for higher and secondary specialized educational institutions was prepared (F1-FA-16549).

Fluoragensity properties of CD collections were investigated in the projective spaces. In the Pn space, the global pluriregulyar CD is proven to be local plagiarid. Regular parabidity of the complementary Vireshtrass algebroid kits in complex spaces has been studied, and the polynesian structure of these polynomials has been determined. It has been proved that Polyar bundles are a set of specimens that can be excluded for the class of subgarmonic properties above. The uniqueness theorem in the class of Gonchar quasianalytic functions has been proved (F4-FA-0-16928).

The test field was plowed in November 2015. In February-March 2016, the hollow washed twice. Shelf position is 1500-2000 m3 / ha. Preparing for field leveling, laying and finishing works. In April, the Dorivor Plants Park was renamed in Khorazm Region , a well-developed soil-climatic zone, hole duochoy, medicinal lemonot, orthosiphen (kidney tea), sharp leafy leaves, Seeds of plants such as chamomile, thymus, gum, and medicinal herb were planted. Relevant agro-technical measures have been undertaken for the good growth and development of medicinal plants grown in the field of experimental field.

As a result of the research carried out within the project, sample variants of three types of drugs ("Khiva" balm, "Khorezm" tonic and "Iridoflan") were developed. These medicines are recommended as a prophylactic paraphrase, which stores about 20 medicinal plants grown in the gardens of the Khorezm Mamun Academy. On the basis of the results of the project, scientific-practical conference on the republican scale (Prospects for the use of grain and medicinal plants for improvement of soil condition of soil, May 13-14, 2016) (F5-FA-0-32013)

The results of the previous research have been evaluated for the possibility of using microbial planktones to determine the level and character of Tuyamuyun reservoir water pollution. On April 15, 2016 the republican scientific-practical conference "Actual problems of water level clearance in the Republic of Uzbekistan" was held. The results of the project were discussed and published.

In the third quarter of 2016, water samples were taken from the reservoir to Ruslova - the dam, Samantha-Sanjar, Kaparas, and the left flank of the Amudarya River. An analysis of the results of the Tuyamuyun reservoir shows that the temperature of the water at the autumn of the year (September 2016) was 24.00S and about 300S, and the temperature was between 300S and 320S.

            The samples obtained show that the medium rh is between 6.0 and 6.5, indicating a favorable environment for the development of microorganisms. The level of water clarity has been different, depending on the sampled parts of the reservoir. The results of the research on the number of microorganisms saprophyte-geterotrophs in water show that in water reservoirs their quantity is in the range of 1 ml of water from 1.2x102 cells / ml to 9.0x103 cells / ml, and the amount of bacteria in the intestinal worm bacteria group is 0 , Indicating that it is about 2x10 μg / ml from 2 x 10 μl / ml (F5-FA-0-12186).

       Documents in 150 collections of volumes included in Part II of the State Archives of Khiva Khanate were categorized. The documents in these collections have been described and cited as geographical, ethnic, and some words and phrases (FA-A1-G015).

        The "Yaksart" and "Dustlik" varieties of autumn wheat produced under local conditions, as well as "Krasnodarskaya-99" varieties, and the "Grom" grade in the provinces in the following two years, 5 million unfertable seeds October and October 10, and the field was irrigated. As a result of the phenological observations, there was a significant difference between the number of seedlings in the 1m 2 area. For example, in the field of experimental sowing of winter wheat varieties planted on October 1, on the average of 1 m2, the number "Krasnodarskaya-99", ie 492, was in control. "Yaksart" - 478, "Friendship" - 513. Grapes of fresh wheat for Khorezm region were 435 square meters per 1 m2. On October 10, the average annual yield of winter wheat varieties sown on the field of experimental area was 446 units "Krasnodarskaya - 99" - 433, "Dustlik" - 462 Did It was found that there were 401 species of grains in the winter wheat of 1 m2.

            According to the results of the phenological survey, the drainage stage of winter wheat varieties planted on October 1 lasted from 07.03.2016 to 12.03.2016. All varieties of experiments entered the age of 18.04.2016-22.04.2016. The first picking season was on April 18 in "Yaksart" and "Krasnodarskaya-99" varieties, on April 19 in "Dustlik" and "Grom" varieties. The autumn is the period of flowering from April 24 till April 30 in all wheat varieties. Milk ripening phase was observed between 01.05.2016-08.05.2016 in all wheat grades. In the winter wheat varieties planted on October 10, the drainage stages lasted from 15.03.2016 to 20.03.2016. All varieties of experiments entered the period of dewatering between 23.04.2016-27.04.2016. The first picking season was on April 23 in "Yaksart" and "Krasnodarskaya-99" varieties, on April 24 in "Dustlik" and "Grom" varieties. All varieties of winter wheat will pass the flowering period from 29.04.2016 to 05.04.2016. Milk ripening phase was observed between 06.05.2016 and 13.05.2016 in all studied wheat grades.

According to the results of phenological observations (full ripening, number of cereals, yields per 1 sq. M., 1000 seed weight and grain crops), prospective Yaksart and Friendship varieties created locally, A good growth in climatic conditions. The average number of cereals in the field of experimental sowing on October 1 was about 28-32 units. The mean number of stem cells in the 1 m2 area ranges from 567 to 627, with the highest yields in Yaskart (627) and Dustlik (583), while the lowest yields were Grom ( 569) and Krasnodarskaya-99 (567). The average weight of 1000 seed weight is 38,0-42,2 g. , The highest was observed in Yarn (42.2g.), Friendship (40.8g). The average crop yield is 61.3-70.5 t / ha. And the highest grain yield was observed in Dustlik (70.5 ts / ha) and Yaksart (70.0 ts / ha) varieties. The lowest grain crop was found in Krasnodarskaya-99 - 61.3 centners per hectare and Grom - 63.7 centners per hectare.

On the 10th of October, the average number of cereals in the field was 26-30 units. The number of breast stem cells in the 1 m2 area was between 545 and 588, and the highest yields were observed in Yaskart (588) and Dustlik (558), while the lowest yields were Grom 552) and Krasnodarskaya-99 (545). The average weight of 1000 seeds is 37.5-41.3 g. , The highest indicator was observed in Yaksart (41.3g.), Friendship (39.1g). Grain yield is 58.8-68.5 t / ha. And the highest grain crops were found in Dustlik (68.5 ts / ha) and Yaksart (67.1 ts / ha) varieties. The lowest grain crop was found in Krasnodarskaya-99 - 58.8 centners per hectare and Grom - 62.5 centners per hectare.

On the basis of the results of the project scientific-practical conference on the republican scale (perspectives of use of grain and medicinal plants for improvement of soil condition of soil, May 13-14, 2016) was held. (FA-A9-T100).

Database on archeological researches of Xumbuztepa monument has been collected. Xumbuztepa findings are analyzed not only in ancient Khorezm, but also in Central Asia. The role played by the craftsmanship of the VII-II centuries was of particular importance. At the same time, it was discovered in the monument area. The 5th century Zoroastrian synagogue and the citadel serve as an important source for studying the development of Zoroastrianism in Khorezm and Central Asia. The sanctuary of the temple was conserved. The walls of the temple were up to 1 meter. The roofs were left open and the poles were repaired. The light above the lightweight design was blocked (12x5). In the conservation and excavation works, the Khokharasp district administration has been closely cooperating with the technicians and workers. Khumuztepa (Baratov SR, Sadullaev BP, Khiva: Publishing department of Khorezm Academy of Mamun, 2015. 6.5 bt), restoration and conservation of Khumuztepa archaeological monument (Sadullaev BP, Abdullaev TP, Khiva, 2015. 1.5 bt) Recommendation on turning Xumbuztepa's archeological monument into a tourist center (Abdullaev T., Abdullaev M. Khiva, 2015. 0.5 bt). Humbuztepa booklets were prepared and Xumbuztepa database (Baratov SR, Sadullaev BP, Abdullaev TP, Abdullayev MS 9 pc) was presented to the Intellectual Property Agency of the Republic of Uzbekistan for obtaining software products. (I1-FA-0-14599).

          When Beauveria tenella fungus was artificially infected in the laboratory, a large number of (almost 100%) termites died. Other types of fungi are virulent to termites and have no strong effect in controlling their number (Alternaria alternate, Cladosporium brevi-compactum, Scopulariopsis brevicaulis, A.orysae, Aspergillus flavus), their activity is from 4 to 60% Was observed. Beauveria tenella also calls for all diseases of the gestational tract, except for the form of the termitis. The termites die four days after the termites fall to the body. The Intellectual Property Agency of the Republic of Uzbekistan has issued a decision to grant a patent for the utility model on 20.04.2015. International Patent Classification 8F01 / 20 Authors: R.A.Eshchanov, I.I.Abdullaev, R.Rozmetov, A.A.Nurjanov. The prepared feed was studied in different ways with ceiling, wall-mounted tools and clay surfaces on the roof surface and compared to their effectiveness. As a result, the ceiling mounted on the wall and the ceiling was highly efficient (I5-FA-0-15516) In 2015, 1687 individual competitions were selected from the cotton harvest. In January 2016, six individual tanks were collected and one envelope was loaded and cotton harvest and weight was measured. In addition, all single recruitments were taken from the jacket to remove the fibers. In February, laboratory analyzes were conducted on semen weight, fiber length, fiber output and yield, and 745 individual fibers with a length of 34-35 mm were ligated separately for planting. .

Cotton seeds from the new "Khurma" and "Niyyat" varieties and seeds were seeded on 13-15 April 2016 by experimental fields of the Khorezm Mamun Academy. In addition, varieties such as "Hurma", "Niyyat" and L-86 low-leaf ridge, 518 micronaire families - 4.0; 522 - family microneyer - 4.0; 529 households were planted with practical interest points with micronaire - 4.3 and other valuable trademarks. The breeding nursery was mainly divided into 14 stomachs, leaving 50 cm in diameter. The width of the seeding is 60x20x1. On April 22, 2016, cotton sprouts began to emerge. According to the phenological observations in the field, on May 25, 2 delyanka, 3 chains, 5 chambers in the chamber, 13 cm in height, 9 in row 1, 4 corkscrew in the wire, 12 cm in height, 24 in row 6, 6 in the 16th hive and 15 cm in height. Seedlings of 4-5 sprouts were found in rows of other calves.

      Agrotechnical measures were continued on the field of experiments. 1 watering works were carried out on 30 June and 2 on irrigation works on 15 July. On July 25, cotton fields were cultivated. According to the results of the phenological observation, on June 22, there were 1 flower in the 3rd row, 5 cells, 3-4 shades, 45 cm in diameter, There are 1 flower in the hive, 2-3 cm in the hive, 43 cm in height, 24 in row 6, on the 16th hive, one flower in the hive, 4-5 holes in the hive. To 50 cm; On August 2, there are 4-5 flowers at the 5th, 5th row, 5-6 colonies, height 88 cm, 9th row of 1st delyanka, 2- There are 5-6 flowers at the 6th hive, 6-7 cm in size, 91 cm in height, 24 in row 6, 5-6 flowers in the 16th hive, The number of teeth is 7-8, height 90 cm; On September 2, the number of teens in the 2-delyanka, 3-row, 5-hive plant is 12-14, the horses are opened up to 4-5 symposia, 112 cm tall, The number of horses in the 6th hive is 14-15, the height is up to 5-6 symposia, the height is 117 cm, the 6th is the 24th row, the number of stem in the 16th cell 13-14, and the thighs were opened to 5-6 symposia and they were 119 cm long (FA-A9-T101).

According to the project's plan, the highest body fatigue during the relative duration of trees in the UrDU and Urgench streets is at 15.01. The density of the main body of Biota orientalis is 33.600 cm Was observed in 29.02 and 36.725 cm respectively, and it was equal to 3.125 cm. Fraxinus viridis Michx, the lowest dosage, was 32.375 cm on average in 4 doses and 33.275 cm in 29.02, mean thickness of 0.900 cm in thickness. In the remaining trees, the main body has a thickness of between 1.05 and 1.7 cm.

Due to the warmth of winter, generative shoots in trees were observed in Ulmus uzbekistanica Drob on January 30.

The width and height of the leaves increased by 6.5 to the width of the Populus Alba L. on the 07.05.2016 and 7.6 cm in height, respectively, 3.7 in the Fraxinus viridis Michx tree; 5.5 cm, with relatively lower complex leaves, Sophora japonica and Cyleditschiatria cantos L., the size of the leaves is about 0.4;

The most important features of the trees being studied are transpiration and the ability of the leaves to hold dust in the air. According to the results of observation, Ulmus uzbekistanica Drob, with a moisture transpiration intensity, dropped 6.1 cm2 / hour water and dropped it to 0.077 mg per leaf, Compared to other trees (FA-A7-T103).

      In the Khorezm region, 7 local and 8 imported winter wheat varieties are cultivated. Local varieties will be competing with varieties imported on the basis of quantity and quality indicators. Among the local varieties, varieties such as "Yaksart", "Yonbash" and "Asr" were distinguished by their high quality. Detailed data on the origin of local winter wheat varieties grown in Khorezm region, biomedical indicators and biochemical content of soil-climatic conditions have been collected.

Worldwide research has been studied. The phenotype characteristics of the varieties were studied comparatively in field conditions. In the Khorezm region, 10 wheat varieties, which are sown on the main crop areas, are of non-conforming, untouched species, and grain color is red. The remaining varieties are coral, erythrospurum, and the color of the sword is white. Most varieties are resistant to droughts and salinity. The varieties of "Krasnodarskaya-99", "Zvezda" and "Chillaki" are low, and in the phenological observations that "Dustlik", "Yaksart" and "Yonbash" varieties are long-maturing varieties Was detected.

From 15 varieties of winter wheat grown in Khorezm region to date, 7 have been comparatively studied by glucine proteins. Among the varieties studied, the varieties of "Yaksart", "Dustlik", "Yonbash", "Vostorg" and "Krasnodarskaya-99" varieties were distinguished by high glyutine proteins. Glyadin proteins were analyzed based on the major electrophoresis of Yaksart, Dustlik and Krasnodarskaya-99 varieties (YoA8-FA-T044).

       During the years of independence, information about Khorezm art was collected and analyzed scientifically. Horezm artists, their works and their main trends were analyzed. Young artists organized creative meetings and identified the peculiarities of their creativity. Information on life and activity of more than 30 artists in Khorezm was collected and analyzed. In painting art, young artists and peculiarities of their creativity were studied. The predominance of the historical themes and their features were studied in the Khorezm art (YoF1-FA-G003).